Case Study

Ho-Chunk's Regenerative Vision: Decolonizing Farming in MN/WI

Ho-Chunk's Regenerative Vision: Decolonizing Farming in MN/WI

TL;DR: Indigenous growers are revitalizing regenerative agriculture through traditional foodways and community-focused gardens, demonstrating a powerful path to food sovereignty and ecological health.

  • Indigenous practices restore whole-ecosystem health.
  • Traditional crops and seed-keeping are central.
  • Community nutrition is a primary focus.
  • Urban gardens can address historical injustices.
  • Culturally resonant methods enhance resilience.

Why it matters: Restoring Indigenous food practices offers a holistic model for regenerative agriculture, addressing both ecological and social well-being, while challenging conventional approaches.

Do this next: Identify local Indigenous-led food initiatives and explore ways to support or learn from their practices.

Recommended for: This is recommended for anyone interested in practical examples of food sovereignty, community-led agriculture, and the revitalization of Indigenous food systems.

Decolonizing regenerative agriculture involves restoring Indigenous food practices that prioritize whole-ecosystem health, as demonstrated by Native growers like Ho-Chunk Nation member Greendeer, farm manager at Dream of Wild Health Farm in Minneapolis and operator of Little Sky’s Farm in Hudson, Wisconsin. Though using 'regenerative' terminology, their methods stem from Indigenous perspectives focusing on seed-keeping, traditional crops, and community nutrition. In Portland, Oregon, Roberta Eaglehorse-Ortiz (Oglala Lakota/Yomba Shoshone) launched the Wombyn’s Wellness Garden in 2015 on Portland Food Bank land, despite no prior experience, to grow traditional and medicinal plants supporting Indigenous families, including breastfeeding via the Oregon Inter-Tribal Breastfeeding Coalition. The garden now thrives with diverse plants, aided by volunteers and Oregon State University students, linking food sovereignty to maternal and infant health—emphasizing breast milk as the first food nourished by Native staples. Practical steps included sourcing seeds organically as they 'started coming,' building community resources from small spaces. This model shows scalable urban gardening: identify underused land, prioritize medicinal/traditional varieties, engage volunteers for labor, and integrate with health initiatives. It addresses historical disruptions like Oregon's 1950s reservation terminations affecting 50,000 Native Americans by fostering self-sufficiency through culturally resonant, low-resource methods that enhance resilience, biodiversity, and nutritional security in urban settings.